16 ENGLISH TENSES

“ENGLISH HOMEWORK”

MAKE A REVIEW TENSES

GROUP MEMBER :

      Muhammad irzal

      Rinto irawan

 CLASS : 1IA01

 DEPARTMENT : COMPUTER SCIENCE

1.      PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

I.               Usage :  the function similiar to other, the attitude of the speaker, as imortant to note the time of the incident and the events that occured. If the present continuous is used, the speaker feels that the incident hasnt been completed.

II.            Formula:  affirmative  : subject + to be + verb + ing

       interrogative: to be + subject + verb + ing

                     negative      : subject + to be + not + verb + ing

III.            Auxiliary :      i (am)
                             she,he,it,ect (is)                      

                              you, we, they, john and mufi ( are).

IV.            Adverb of time :  now, at the moment, at present, currently, last year

V.            Adverb of frequency :    always,forever,constanttly.

VI.            Exercise :

a)      Statment  (+ / - )

Statment positive

1)      Maria living in newyork

2)      They are playing basket ball  outside the snow

3)      Mother  is coming home late today

4)      Steve is talking to her mother

5)      Martin is crying because she lost her toy car

Statemen negative

1)      I am not reading now

2)      Nina is not waiting for you

3)      George is not writing note for mila

4)      They aren’t my family

5)       maria  is not sleeping

b)     Yes or no question

Yes question

1)        is mita living in bandung, yes she is

2)      Is jono going to landon tomorrow,yes  he is

3)      Is rihanna singing new song on the concert now.yes she is

4)      Is julia teaching  on class now. Yes she is

5)      Are they living for san antonio on teusday.yes they are

No question

1)       is sania always  wearing blue dress  on party. No she isn’t,she  is always wearing yellow dress on party.

2)      Is doroty swimming now.no she isn’t,she is shoping now

3)      Are doraemaon and nobita always fighting ,no  they aren’t.doraemon and nobita are always

4)      Are they palying football on outdoor,no  they aren’t. They are playing on in door.

5)      Is yuni  going to office now.no he isn’t.  She is going to market now.

c)      W/h question

1)      Where is maria living ? (maria is  living in newyork.)

2)      What are they playing ? (they are playing basket ball  outside the snow)

3)      When is mother coming home? ( mother  is coming home late today.)

4)      Who is steve talking on the phone? (steve is talking to her mother).

5)      Why is martin crying?( martin is crying because she lost her toy car.)

6)      How are they going to work? (they are going there by train)

7)      What are you reading? (i'm reading a funny book).

8)      When are you meeting your father? (i'm meeting him at 9).

9)      Where are you meeting your friends? (i'm meeting them at the school)

10)  Why are we waiting here? (we're waiting here because i cannot find my keys.)

d)     Question tag

1)      We're working tomorrow, aren't we?

2)      Atania  is sleeping right now,isn’t she ?

3)      Moni is reading right now,isn’t it?

4)      Juli and jordi is watching movie now,aren’t they ?

5)      Nona and noni are singing national song on ceremony,aren’t they ?

6)      Nora and farhan are going to monas  tomorrow,aren’t they ?

7)      Geri is mixing apple and lemon on his glass,isn’t he?

8)      Maria is pushing the car with jonny,isn’t she?

9)      Dodo is forgeting to lock the door isn’t he?

10)  Mila is frying tempe now,isn’t she?

2.      PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

I.                   Usage :  describe actions or events that occur in time before now that began before now, which started in the past and is still going on at the time of speaking. In other words, his actions have not been completed

II.                Formula:  affirmative  : s + was/were + ving

          interrogative: was/were + s + ving

                        negative      : s + was/were + not + ving

III.             Auxiliary

Tobe: is, am turning into was
tobe: are changed menajdi were

i, she, he, it, john, merry partner is was
we, they, john and merry partner is were.

IV.             Adverb of time :

V.                Adverb of frequency :    always

VI.             Exercise :

a)      Statment  (+ / - )

Statment positive

1)      Heri was sleeping when my friend came to my house

2)      They were learning in the classroom when i came

3)      I was painting

4)      My brother was sleping soundly

5)      They are disscusing something for hours

Statemen negative

1)      Doni  wasn’t washing  the dishes

2)      Laila  wasn’t going to school yesterday

3)      The weather wasn’t getting coler

4)      My father wasn’t washing the car

5)      Nina wasn’t studying .

b)     Yes or no question

Yes question

6)        was  susi living in eropa, yes she was

7)      Was  nina studying  on landon,yes  she was

8)        was justin singing new song on the concert.yes she was

9)      Were  mimi and joni on class. Yes they were

10)  Were they visiting bali ,sumbawa and bandung.yes they were

No question

1)      Was johny washing motocycle. No he wasn’t.

2)      Was yuki born in jakarta,no she wasn’t.

3)      And mila donny were  always calling nina with cumi,no they weren’t.

4)      Were they palying volly on national champion 2013,no they weren’t.

5)      Was yurita talking to kiki the other day.no she wasn’t.

c)      W/h question

1)      Who was sleeping when my friend came to my house .

2)      What were they coocking on the kitchen?

3)      When was dani coming home?

4)      Who was wanda meeting on the mall?

5)      Why was  martin and nanda going to palembang

6)      How were they perfoming the magic?

7)      What was sukarno leding?

8)      When was belanda colonizing indonesia?

9)      Where was perancis coming  for first in indonesia?

10)  Why were we waiting in the bus stop?

d)     Question tag

1)      Juli was broadcasting on the radio,wasn’t she?

2)      They were accompanying yamoto during yamoto in hospital,weren’t they?

3)      They were cooking chicken balado for ninny, weren’t they?

4)      Misha and kori were completing their college for the second time,weren’t they?

5)      Chika was hiding from the media,was’t she?

6)      Aryo was closing his father  toys store,wasn’t she?

7)      My mother was given birth to a new baby,wasn’t she ?

8)      Father was came home from work at 3 pm,wasn’t he?

9)      Mira  was scrubbing clothes in the living room,wasn’t she ?

10)  Junior was taking his wallet  in police station,wasn’t he?

3.      PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

I.                   Usage : a verb form used to express action completed at some point in the past or the action has started in the past and continues today. Action in the present perfect continuous tense usually lasts a certain time and no relevance to current conditions.

II.                Formula:  affirmative:  s + have / has + been + ving:

         interrogative: have / has + s + been + ving

                       negative      : s + have / has + not + been + ving

III.             Auxiliary

she, he, it  ( has)
i,you,we, they, (have)

IV.             Adverb of time : 

V.                Adverb of frequency :   

VI.             Exercise :

a)      Statment  (+ / - )

Statment positive

1)      My uncle has been living in bandung since 1970

2)      We have been for him for two hours

3)      He has been working in that hotel for  ten years

4)       they have been learning english here since 1992

5)      I have been learning english here since 1993

Statemen negative

1)      She has not been driving

2)      She has not been learning english for 3 years

3)      He hasn’t been singing this song for 4 years

4)      I haven't been looking for a job

5)      I haven't talking to you for ages

b)     Yes or no question

Yes question

1)       has today been raining for two hours, yes it has

2)      Have tina and lika been  living in japan since 2013 ,yes  they have

3)      Has taylor swift  been being singer since 2001.yes she has

4)      Has yoga been resting in the hospital since 3 weeks  . Yes he has

5)      Have  they been camping since sunday.yes they have

No question

1)      Has  martin been going to the cinema with santi since 2hours ,no he hasn’t

2)      Has ricard  been returning from mecca since 2 days,no she hasn’t

3)      Has doraemon been drawn from broadcast on television since 4 years,no  it hasn’t

4)      Has  the fan been broken since 1 week,no it hasn’t

5)      Has  indonesia been independent since 1943,no it hasn’t

c)      W/h question

11)  Where has mr.jack been living ?

12)  What have they been  doing?

13)  When has yurika been coming?

14)  Who has been talking on the payphone?

15)  Why has nensi been  looking so sad?

16)  How have they been finishing the porblem?

17)  What have  you been searching on google?

18)  When have lana been finding his bag?

19)  Where have you been leave his phone?

20)  Why have  we been?

d)     Question tag

1)    Luira and jania have  been going to the cinema with santi since 2hours,haven’t  they?

2)    She's been studying a lot recently, hasn't she?

3)    They have been building the monumen since 3 years,haven’t they?

4)    Susanti have been singing for 2 hours.haven’t  she ?

5)    She has been living in jambi since 1998,hasn’t she ?

6)    The cat has been eating the fish, recently.hasnt he ?

7)    The plane has been flying sine 10 hours,hasn’t it?

8)    Lidia and julia have been going to super market since 2 hours,haven’t they?

9)    Mrs.meri has been giving me challenge,hasn’t she?

10)           Suharto has been being second president since long time,hasn’t he?

11)            

4.      PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

       I.            Usage : declare an activity that occurred in the past and still continues until there are other activities that make the activity stopped.

    II.            Formula:       affirmative:  s + had + been + ving

         interrogative: had + s + been + ving

                       negative      s + had + not + been + ving:

 III.            Auxiliary

she, he, it , i,you,we, they ( had)

 IV.            Adverb of time : 

    V.            Adverb of frequency :   

 VI.            Exercise :

a)      Statment  (+ / - )

Statment positive

1)      They had been playing football.

2)      She had been singing

3)      John and merry had been loving each other.

4)      He had been trying over and over again to solve he problem

5)      He had been loking for his missing bike

Statemen negative

1)      He hadn’t  been wait me since 3 o’clock

2)      The workers hadn’t been painting the house for the last two hours

3)      It hadn’t been snowing hard for several days

4)      By ten o’clock the workers hadn’t painting the house

5)      I had not been working when she called me.

b)      Yes or no question

Yes question

1)      Had the labors been demonstrating,yes it had

2)      Had isna been sleeping for 5 hours before her father woke up.,yes she  had

3)      Had nadia been being a modeling character since 2010.yes she had

4)      Had he been living in jakarta about ten years,yes she had

5)      Had they been playing football for an hour when there is lightning scary,yes they had

No question

1)      Had george been writing note for mila. No he  hadn’t

2)      Had they been finishing the porblem. No  they hadn’t

3)      Had they been  living for colorado on friday. No they  hadn’t

4)      Had lina been working in that hotel for  ten years. No  she hadn’t

5)      Had she been learning english since i go out. No she  hadn’t

c)      W/h question

1)      Who had finished setting the dinner table when the guests came over?

2)      When had nadia been being a modeling character ?

3)      Why had isna been sleeping for 5 hours before her father woke up?

4)      What had lina been doing in that hotel ?

5)      Where had been george been writing note for mila ?

6)      How had maria been going to america?

7)      Where had dina been  living for 3 weeks?

8)      Why lili had not been finish her homework?

9)      When had mila sister been meeting with michael?

10)  Who had been stoling misha cat?

d)     Question tag

1)      They had been playing football.hadn’t they?

2)      She had been singing.hadn’t she?

3)      John and merry had been loving each other.hadn’t they?

4)      He had been trying over and over again to solve he problem,hadn’t he?

5)      He had been loking for his missing bike. Hadn’t he?

6)      She had  been driving . Hadn’t she?

7)      She had been learning english for 3 years. Hadn’t she?

8)      He had been singing this song for 4 years. Hadn’t he?

9)      Lukas  had looking for a job. Hadn’t he?

10)  Mario had talking to you for ages. Hadn’t he?

5.      FUTURE  PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

       I.            Usage :  A verb form used to express that an action would have been going on for so long at a specific time point in the future.

    II.            Formula:        affirmative:  S + will + have + been + Ving

         interrogative: Will + S + have + been + Ving

                       negative      : S + will + not + have + been + Ving

 III.            Auxiliary

she, he, it ,i,you,we, they, (will)

 IV.            Adverb of time : 

    V.            Adverb of frequency :   

 VI.            Exercise :

a.      Statment  (+ / - )

Statment positive

1)      You will have been working

2)      They will have been driving home

3)      She will have been learning music

4)      They will have been playing

5)      The cat will have been sleeping long.

Statemen negative

6)      He won't have been travelling all day

7)      She won’t have  been cooking

8)      She won’t have been learning english

9)      He won’t have been singing this song again

10)  I won’t have been looking this view again

b.      Yes or no question

Yes question

1)      Will You have been working ?

2)      Will They have been driving home ?

3)      Will She have been learning music ?

4)       Wiil  this week have been raining for two days, yes it wiil

5)      Wiil tina and lika  have been  living in japan,yes  they will

No question

6)      Has  martin been going to the cinema with santi since 2hours ,no he hasn’t

7)      Has ricard  been returning from mecca since 2 days,no she hasn’t

8)      Has doraemon been drawn from broadcast on television since 4 years,no  it hasn’t

9)      Has  the fan been broken since 1 week,no it hasn’t

10)  Has  indonesia been independent since 1943,no it hasn’t

c.       W/h question

1)      where You will have been working for one mounth?

2)      Why They will have been leaving home?

3)      When She will have been learning music?

4)      What They will have been playing?

5)      How The cat will have been sleeping long?

6)      Who won't have been travelling all day?

7)      Why She won’t have  been cooking?

8)      Where She won’t have been learning english ?

9)      Why won’t have been singing this song again?

10)  How Sinta won’t have been looking this view again?

d.      Question tag

11)  You will have been working,won’t you ?

12)  They will have been driving home, won’t they?

13)  She will have been learning music, won’t she?

14)  They will have been playing, won’t they?

15)  The cat will have been sleeping long. won’t it?

16)  He won't have been travelling all day, won’t he?

17)  She won’t have  been cooking, won’t she?

18)  She won’t have been learning english . won’t she?

19)  He won’t have been singing this song again. won’t he?

20)  Sinta won’t have been looking this view again. won’t she?

6.      FUTURE  CONTINUOUS TENSE

       I.            Usage : verb form used to express action that will be going on at a certain time in the future. The action has been initiated but not yet completed at the time.

    II.            Formula:        affirmative:          S + will + be + Ving

         interrogative:   Will + S + be + Ving

                       negative :         S + will not + be + Ving

 III.            Auxiliary

she, he, it , you, they ( will be)

 IV.            Adverb of time : 

    V.            Adverb of frequency :   

 VI.            Exercise :

a.      Statment  (+ / - )

Statment positive

1)      He will be sleeping

2)      You and I will be walking

3)      I will be swimming at 9 o’clok tomorrow

4)      They will be driving home

5)      She will be learning music

Statemen negative

1)      he won’t be super hero

2)      he won’t be typing that report

3)      my brother won’t be playing tennis

4)      I won’t be watching TV when she arrives tonight.

5)      Sarah won’t be singer when she  growing up

b.      Yes or no question

Yes question

1)      will He be sleeping,yes he will

2)      will Maria  and leni be walking. yes they will

3)      will Nina be swimming at 9 o’clok tomorrow.yes she will

4)      will They be driving home,yes they will

5)      will be She learning music.yes she will.

No question

1)      won’t he  be super hero.No he won’t.

2)      he won’t be typing that report. No he won’t.

3)      won’t you’re brother be playing tennis. No i won’t.

4)      won’t leli  be watching TV when she arrives tonight. No she won’t.

5)      won’t Sarah be singer when she  growing. No she won’t.

c.       W/h question

1)      why will He be sleeping?

2)      Where will Maria  and leni be walking ?

3)      when Nina will be swimming tomorrow?

4)      what will They doing in home?

5)      How will be She learning music?

6)      Who won’t   be super hero?

7)      Why  he won’t be typing that report?

8)      Where you’re brother will be playing tennis.?

9)      Why won’t leli  be watching TV when nuri  arrives tonight.?

10)   Who won’t be singer when she  growing. ?

d.      Question tag

1)      He will be sleeping, won’t he?

2)      Yuni and ana will be walking. won’t they?

3)      Ruli will be swimming at 9 o’clok tomorrow, won’t he?

4)      They will be driving home. won’t they?

5)      She will be learning music. won’t she?

6)      he won’t be super hero. , won’t he?

7)      he won’t be typing that report. , won’t he?

8)      my brother won’t be playing tennis. , won’t he?

9)      Lira won’t be watching TV when she arrives tonight. , won’t she?

10)  Sarah won’t be singer when she  growing up. , won’t she?

7.      PAST FUTURE  TENSE

I.                   Usage : A verb form to discuss the future from the perspective of the past. More specifically, this form is used to express an action to be performed, either voluntarily or planned, make predictions, and make an appointment in the future at the time was

II.                Formula:      

affirmative: S + would + bare infinitive
                          S + was/were + going to + bare infinitive

 interrogative:   Would + S + bare infinitive?
                              Was/were + S + going to + bare infinitive ?

 negative :   S + would + not + bare infinitive

                    S + was/were + not + going to + bare infinitive

III.             Auxiliary

IV.             Adverb of time :  yesterday,last...,

V.                Adverb of frequency :   

VI.             Exercise :

a)      Statment  (+ / - )

Statment positive

1)      I would go at 7 am when He came to my house yesterday

2)      I wish you would come to my house because today’s my birthday

3)      My friends promised he would give you an ice cream

4)      She told me that she is going to visit Denpasar

5)      Rendra told me that he would going to gunadarma university

Statemen negative

1)      Lia wasn’t going to give two beautiful scarfs to her friend.

2)      He wouldn’t forgive you.

3)      They would not learn chinese

4)      They would not study korean book

5)      He wouldn’t visit his family

b)     Yes or no question

Yes question

1)      Would they learn chinese?yes they would

2)      Would he come at 8 p.m?yes he would

3)      should he be in Banten next month?yes he should

4)      should meri be pick up when I arrive at the station tomorrow?yes she should

5)      Should he  be in jakarta next week?yes she should

No question

1)      wasn’t  Lia going to give two beautiful scarfs to her friend. No she wasn’t

2)      wouldn’t He forgive you.No he  wouldn’t

3)      Wouldn’t  They not learn chinese. No they wouldn’t

4)      wouldn’t They  study korean book. No they  wouldn’t

5)      wouldn’t  He visit his family. No he  wouldn’t

c)      W/h question

1)      why Lia wasn’t going to give two beautiful scarfs to her friend?

2)      Where He wouldn’t visit his family?

3)      When He wouldn’t forgive you?

4)      what They would not learn?

5)      How youre friends promised he would give you an ice cream?

6)      Who would not study korean book?

7)      Why  nina wish you would come to my house?

8)      Where he Would come at 8 p.m.?

9)      Why I would go at 7 am.?

10)  Who told me that  we  would going to gunadarma university. ?

d)     Question tag

1)      Lia would go at 7 am when He came to my house yesterday,wouldn’t  she?

2)      Yuri wish you would come to my house because today’s my birthday. Wouldn’t  she?

3)      My friends promised he would give you an ice cream. Wouldn’t   he?

4)      She told me that she is going to visit Denpasar. Wouldn’t  she?

5)      Rendra told me that he would going to gunadarma university .wouldn’t  he?

6)      Lia wasn’t going to give two beautiful scarfs to her friend. Wouldn’t  she?

7)      He wouldn’t forgive you. Wouldn’t  he?

8)      They would not learn chinese .wouldn’t   they?

9)      They would not study korean book .wouldn’t  they?

10)   He wouldn’t visit his family. Wouldn’t  he?

8.      PAST FUTURE PERFECT   TENSE

I.                   Usage : a verb form to discuss activities that would have been done in the past. This form is commonly used in the main clause of a conditional sentence type 3.

II.                Formula:      

affirmative: Subject + should/would + have + been + complement

                     Subject + should/would + have + verb III + object

interrogative:   Subject + should/would + not + have + been + complement

                        Subject + should/would + not + have + verb III + object

negative :    Should/would + subject + have + been + complement ?

                    Should/would + subject + have + verb III + object ?

III.             Auxiliary 

IV.             Adverb of time : 

V.                Adverb of frequency :   

VI.             Exercise :

a.      Statment  (+ / - )

Statment positive

1)      My mother should have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow

2)      Mar’i would have worked in leading companies next month

3)      I would have swum at 11 yesterday

4)      He would have passed the examination If She had learned hard

5)      We would have arrived on time If we walked faster

Statemen negative

1)      My mother should not have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow

2)      Mar’i will not have worked in leading companies next month

3)       I would not have married her if i had not become an engineer three years ago.

4)      They would not have passed the exam if they had not studied more seriously.

5)      She would not have asked me to stay in her house if she hadn't known that i was here.

b.      Yes or no question

Yes question

1)      Should your mother have been here at nine o’clock tomorrom?yes you should

2)      Will Mar’i have worked in leading companies next month ?yes she will

3)      Would you have married her if you had become an engineer three years ago.yes he would

4)      Would he have missed the train if i hadn't woken him up.yes he would

5)      Would they have passed the exam if they had studied more seriously. Yes they would

.

No question

1)      Would we have asked his signature if We had known that he was an actor. No we wouldn’t

2)      Would she have asked me to stay in her house if she had known that i was here.no she wouldn’t.

3)      Would our team have won the match if they had played in Japan? No they wouldn’t

4)      Would she have been happy if I had bought her a flower?no she wouldn’t

5)      Would he have finished his study?No he wouldn’t.

c.       W/h question

1)      Why My mother should have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow?

2)      When Mar’i would have worked in leading companies next month?

3)      What I would have swum at 11 yesterday?

4)      He would have passed the examination If She had learned hard?

5)      Where We would have arrived on time If we walked faster?

6)      Why My mother should not have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow?

7)      How Mar’i will not have worked in leading companies next month?

8)      Who  would not have married her if i had not become an engineer three years ago.?

9)      Why They would not have passed the exam if they had not studied more seriously.?

10)  Who would not have asked me to stay in her house ?

d.      Question tag

1)      My mother should have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow,shouldn’t she?

2)      Mar’i would have worked in leading companies next month,wouldn’t she?

3)      He would have swum at 11 yesterday.wouldn’t  he?

4)      He would have passed the examination If She had learned hard.would he?

5)      We would have arrived on time If we walked faster.would we?

6)      My mother should not have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow.sholdn’t she?

7)      Mar’i will not have worked in leading companies next month.won’t she?

8)      lia would not have married her if i had not become an engineer three years ago.wouldn’t  she?

9)      They would not have passed the exam if they had not studied more seriously.wouldn’t they?

10)  She would not have asked me to stay in her house if she hadn't known that i was here.wouldn’t she?

9.         SIMPLE PRESENT

1.      Usage : to express an action or activity that takes place / happening at the current time in a simple form, activity or work performed repeatedly, daily habits, events or actions that have nothing to do with time, and to express general truths

2.       Formula :        (+) : S + V1

(-)  : S + Do not/Does not + V1

(?) : Do/Does + S + V1

3.      Auxiliary : do, does, am, are, is

4.      Adverb of Time : now

5.      Adverb of Frecuency :

6.      Exercise

a.       Statement (+),(-)

-          (+) I’am sleeping

-          (-)  I’am do not sleeping

-          (+) I write a letter

-          (-)  I do not write a letter

-          (+) Sun rises in east

-          (-)  Sun does not rise in east

-          (+) She buys new jacket

-          (-) She does not buy new jacket

-          (+) He likes swim

-          (-)  He does not like swim

b.      Yes/no question

-          Am i sleeping ?

o   (+) Yes, I am. (-) No, I am

-          Does she buy new jacket?

o   (+) Yes, she does. (-) No, she doesn’t

-          Does he like swim?

o   (+) Yes, he does. (-) No, he doesn’t

-          Do you write a letter?

o   (+) Yes, I do. (-) No, I don’t

-          Does sun rise in east?

o   (+) Yes, it does. (-) No, it doesn’t

c.       WH question

-          Who are you?

-          Why are you writing a letter

-          When she buy new jacket

-          What is he doing?

-          Where are you swimming?

-          How sun rise in east?

d.      Question tag

-          You b uys jacket, don’t you?

-          He likes swim, doesn’t it?

-          We drive a car, don’t we?

-          Sun rises in east, doesn’t it?

-          I write a letter, don’t i?

10.  SIMPLE PAST

1.      Usage : To describe events in the past, Simple past tense is used for a single event (or sequence of such events) in the past and also for habitual action

2.      Formula :         (+) Subject + did + verb 2

(-)  Subject + did + not + verb 1

(?) Did + Subject + verb 1

3.      Auxiliary : Did, was, were, had

4.      Adverb of time : past action/situation

5.      Adverb of frecuency

6.      Exercise :

a.    Statement (+)(-)

-          (+) You were here yesterday

-          (-)  You weren’t here yesterday

-          (+) I bought new guitar

-          (-)  I did not buy new guitar

-          (+) They were high schooler last year

-          (-)  They weren’t high schooler last year

-          (+) She bought beef yesterday

-          (-)  She didn’t buy beef yesterday

-          (+) He was attend the class

-          (-)  He wasn’t attend the class

b.      Yes/no question

-          Were you here yesterday?

o   (+) Yes, I were. (-) No, I weren’t

-          Did you buy new guitar?

o   (+) Yes, I did, (-) No, I didn’t

-          Were they high schooler last year?

o   (+) Yes, they were. (-) No, they were

-          Did she buy beef yesterday?

o   (+) Yes, she did. (-) No, she didn’t

-          Was he attend the class?

o   (+) Yes, he was. (-) No, he wasn’t

c.       WH question

-          Where were you yesterday?

-          What did you bought yesterday?

-          Why she bought beef yesterday?

-          Who was attend the class?

-          When they were high schooler

-          How did you get here

d.      Question tag

-          You were here yesterday, weren’t you?

-          I bought new guitar, didn’t i?

-          They were high schooler last year, weren’t they?

-          She bought beef yesterday, didn’t she?

-          He was attend the class, wasn’t he

11.  PRESENT PERFECT

1.        Usage : to express a past event that has present consequences.

2.        Formula :         (+) S + have/has + verb 3

(-)  S + have not/has not + verb 3

(?) Have/has + s + verb 3

3.        Auxiliary : have, has, had

4.        Adverb of time : unknown past time & continuous in present/now

5.        Adverb of frecuency

6.        Exercise :

a.         Statement (+)(-) :

-            (+) you have borrowed my book

-            (-)  you haven’t borrowed my book

-            (+) he has repaired his car

-            (-)  he hasn’t repaired for his car

-            (+) we have passed the test

-            (-) we haven’t passed the test

-            (+) she has bought new clothes

-            (-)  she hasn’t bought new clothes

-            (+) they have book for the meeting room

-            (-) they haven’t book for the meeting room

b.        Yes/no question :

-            Have you borrowed my book?

o        (+) Yes, I have. (-) No, I haven’t

-            Has he repaired his car?

o        (+) Yes, he has . (-) No, he hasn’t

-            Have we passed the test?

o        (+) Yes, we have. (-) No, we haven’t

-            Has she bought new clothes

o        (+) Yes, she has. (-) No, she hasn’t

-            Have they book for the meeting room

o        (+) Yes, they have. (-) No, they haven’t

c.         Wh question

-            When you have borrowed my book?

-            Where he has repaired his car?

-            Who have passed the test?

-            Why they have book the meeting room?

-            What she has bought?

-            How about the test?

d.        Question tag

-            You have borrowed my book, haven’t you?

-            He hasn’t repaired his car, has he?

-            We have passed the test, haven’t we?

-            She hasn’t bought new clothes, has she?

-            They have book the meeting room, haven’t they?

12.  PAST PERFECT

1.          Usage : emphasize an action finished before action in the past

2.          Formula :         (+) S + had + verb 3

(-)  S + hadn’t + verb 3

(?) Had + s + verb 3

3.          Auxiliary : Had

4.          Adverb of time : action/situation in the past

5.          Adverb of frequency :

6.          Exercise :

a.         Statement (+) (-)

-            (+) You had finished the homework

-            (-)  You hadn’t finished the homework

-            (+) she had gone to home

-            (-)  she hadn’t gone to home

-            (+) he had bought new laptop

-            (-)  he hadn’t bought new laptop

-            (+) we had finished the task

-            (-)  we hadn’t finished the task

-            (+) they had gone to taman mini

-            (-)  they hadn’t gone to taman mini

b.        Yes/no question

-          Had you finished the homework?

-          Had she gone to home?

-          Had he bought new laptop?

-          Had we finished the task?

-          Had they gone to taman mini?

c.         Wh question

-          Where you had finished the homework?

-          When she had gone to home?

-          How we had finished the task?

-          Who had bought new laptop?

-          What he had bought?

-          Why they gone to taman mini?

d.        Question tag

-          You hadn’t finished the homework, had you?

-          She had gone to home, hadn’t she?

-          He had bought new laptop, hadn’t he?

-          We hadn’t finished the task, had we?

-          They had gone to taman mini, hadn’t they?

13.  Future perfect

1.    Usage : to talk about action that will finished in some point in the future

2.    Formula :         (+) S + will + have + verb 3

(-)  S + will not + have + verb 3

(?) Will + s + have + verb 3

3.    Auxlilary : will, have

4.    Adverb of time : some point in the future

5.    Adverb of frequency

6.    Exercise :

a.    Statement (+)(-)

-      (+) you will have bought the clothes tomorrow

-      (-)  you won’t have bought the clothes tomorrow

-      (+) He will have forgotten soon

-      (-)  He won’t have forgotten soon

-      (+) she will have arrived in 10 minutes

-      (-)  she won’t have arrived in 10 minutes

-      (+) we will have cleared the quest

-      (-)  we won’t have cleared the quest

-      (+) they will have created the programs

-      (-)  they won’t have created the programs

b.    Yes/no question

-      Will you have bought the clothes tomorrow

o          (+) Yes, I will. (-) No, I won’t

-      Will he have forgotten soon?

o          (+) Yes, he will. (-) No, he won’t

-      Will she have arrived in 10 minutes

o          (+) Yes, she will. (-) No, she won’t

-      Will we have cleared the quest

o          (+) Yes, we will. (-) No, we won’t

-      Will they have created the programs

o          (+) Yes, they will. (-) No, they won’t

c.    Wh question

-      Who will have bought the clothes tomorrow

-      When will he have forgotten?

-      Where you will have bought the clothes

-      Why she will have arrived in 10 minutes

-      What we will have cleared?

-      How they will have created the programs?

d.    Question tag

-      You will have bought new clothes tomorrow, won’t you?

-      He won’t have forgotten soon, will he?

-      She won’t have arrived in 10 minutes, will she?

-      We will have cleared the quest, won’t we?

-      They won’t have created the programs, will they?

14.  SIMPLE FUTURE

1.        Usage : to describe future situation/action

2.        Formula :         (+) S + will/shall + verb 1

(-)  S + will/shall + not + verb 1

(?) Will/shall + s + verb 1

3.        Auxiliary : will/shall

4.        Adverb of time : future

5.        Adverb of frequency :

6.        Exercise :

a.         Statement (+)(-)

-          (+) I will study

-          (-) I won’t study

-          (+) you shall buy new laptop

-          (-) you shall not buy new laptop

-          (+) he will attend the school

-          (-) he won’t attend the school

-          (+) she shall change her shoes

-          (-) she shall not change her shoes

-          (+) they will come here soon

-          (-) they won’t come here soon

b.        Yes/no question

-          Will I study?

o   (+) Yes, you will. (-) No, you won’t

-          Shall you buy new laptop?

o   (+) Yes, I shall. (-) No, I shall not

-          Will he attend the school

o   (+) Yes, he will. (-) No, he won’t

-          Shall she change her shoes

o   (+) Yes, she shall. (-) No, she shall not

-          Will they come here soon

o   (+) Yes, they will. (-) No, they won’t

c.         Wh question

-          When will I study?

-          Where you shall buy new laptop?

-          Why he will attend the school?

-          What she shall change?

-          Who will come here soon?

-          How we shall finish the homework?

d.        Question tag

-          I won’t study, will i?

-          You shall not buy new laptop, shall you?

-          He won’t attend the school, will he?

-          They will come here soon, will they?

-          We shall not finish the homework, shall we?

15.  PAST FUTURE

1.        Usage : to discuss the planned action will be taking place in the past

2.        Formula :         (+) S + would/should + be + verb 1 + ing

(-) S + would/should not +be + verb 1 + ing

(?) Would/should + s + be + verb1 + ing

3.        Auxiliary : would, should, be

4.        Adverb of time : past

5.        Adverb of frequency :

6.        Exercise :

a.         Statement (+)(-)

-          (+) I would be finishing the work

-          (-) I wouldn’t be finishing the work

-          (+) you should be resting

-          (-) you shouldn’t be resting

-          (+) he would be starting study

-          (-) he wouldn’t be starting study

-          (+) she should be relaxing

-          (-) she shouldn’t be relaxing

-          (+) we should be buying more paper

-          (-) we shouldn’t be buying more paper

b.        Yes/no question

-          Would I be finising the work?

o   Yes, you would. (-) No, you wouldn’t

-          Should you be resting?

o   Yes, I should. (-) No, I shouldn’t

-          Would he be starting study?

o   Yes, he would. (-) No, he wouldn’t

-          Should she be relaxing?

o   Yes, she should. (-) No, she houldn’t

-          Should we bu buying more paper

o   Yes, we should. (-) No, I shouldn’t

c.         Wh question

-          When I would be finishing the work?

-          Why you should be resting?

-          What she should be?

-          Who should be relaxing?

-          How we should be buying more paper

d.        Question tag

-          I would be finishing the work, wouldn’t i?

-          You should be resting, shouldn’t you?

-          She shouldn’t be relaxing, should she?

-          We should be buying ticket, shouldn’t we?

-          He would be starting study, wouldn’t he?

16.  PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS

1.             Usage : to discuss the planned action will be taking place in the past

2.             Formula :         (+)S + would + have + been + V1-ing

(-) S + would + not + have + been + verb 1 + ing

(?) Would  + s + have + been+ verb1 + ing

3.             Auxiliary : would, should, be

4.             Adverb of time : past

5.             Adverb of frequency :

6.             Exercise :

e.         Statement (+)(-)

-          (+) I would have been finish the work

-          (-) I wouldn’t have been finishing the work

-          (+) you would have been resting

-          (-) you wouldn’t have been resting

-          (+) he would be starting study

-          (-) he wouldn’t have been starting study

-          (+) she would be relaxing

-          (-) she wouldn’t have been relaxing

-          (+) we would have been buying more paper

-          (-) we wouldn’t have been buying more paper

f.         Yes/no question

-          Would I have been finising the work?

o   Yes, you would. (-) No, you wouldn’t

-          Would you have been resting?

o   Yes, I would. (-) No, I wouldn’t

-          Would he have been starting study?

o   Yes, he would. (-) No, he wouldn’t

-          would she have been relaxing?

o   Yes, she would. (-) No, she wouldn’t

-          would we have been buying more paper

o   Yes, we would. (-) No, I wouldn’t

g.        Wh question

-          When I would have been finishing the work?

-          Why you would have been resting?

-          What she would have been?

-          Who would have been relaxing?

-          How we would have been buying more paper

h.        Question tag

-          I would have been finishing the work, wouldn’t i?

-          You would have been resting, shouldn’t you?

-          She wouldn’t have been relaxing, should she?

-          We would have been buying ticket, shouldn’t we?

-          He would have been starting study, wouldn’t he?